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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">environment</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природообустройство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prirodoobustrojstvo</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/1997-6011-2026-3-91-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">environment-1039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы развития низконапорных микро-ГЭС в составе гидротехнических сооружений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the development of low-head micro-hydroelectric power plants as part of hydraulic structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Петрович Крылов – соискатель, Генеральный директор</p><p>AuthorID: 834698</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey P. Krylov – the applicant, General Director</p><p> AuthorID: 834698</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Riget-expert@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Судебных Экспертиз и Строительных Исследований «Ригет»»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Forensic Expertise and Construction Research “Riget” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1039">https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1039</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – комплексный анализ современного состояния, ключевых проблем и перспективных направлений развития низконапорной микрогидроэнергетики как надежного источника энергии. Представлен обзор современных технологических решений включая компоновочные схемы интеграции в существующие гидроузлы, модульное контейнерное исполнение и турбинное оборудование (ортогональные, винтовые, роторные и геликоидные турбины). На примере натурных испытаний отечественной разработки – микро-ГЭС с ортогональной турбиной на Хоробровском гидроузле – показаны пути преодоления технических барьеров и дальнейшие перспективы развития данной сферы альтернативной энергетики. Основные задачи проведенных исследований заключаются в сравнительном анализе различных типов турбин по ключевым параметрам. Представлено обобщение опыта натурных испытаний отечественной разработки – микро-ГЭС с ортогональной турбиной на Хоробровском гидроузле включая оценку ее энергетической эффективности, технологичности монтажа и пригодности для автономной работы. Проведен комплексный сравнительный анализ всех перспективных типов турбин для низконапорных условий с учетом как традиционных параметров (КПД, напор), так и критически важных для практической реализации факторов: скорости монтажа, стоимости интеграции в существующую инфраструктуру и пригодности для работы в автономном режиме. Сделан вывод о высоком потенциале низконапорной микрогидроэнергетики для обеспечения энергетической безопасности и достижения целей низкоуглеродного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the role and prospects of low-head micro-hydropower (up to 100 kW) as a sustainable and reliable energy source for decentralized power supply. An overview of modern technological solutions is presented, including integration schemes for existing hydraulic structures, modular container-based designs, and a range of turbine equipment (orthogonal, screw, rotary, and helical turbines). Using the example of field tests of a domestic development – a micro-hydro power plant with an orthogonal turbine at the Khorobrovsky hydropower facility – pathways to overcoming technical barriers and further prospects for the development of this alternative energy sector are demonstrated. The main objectives of the conducted research are to perform a comparative analysis of various turbine types based on key parameters and to generalize the experience from field tests of the domestic micro-hydro power plant with an orthogonal turbine at the Khorobrovsky facility. This includes assessing its energy efficiency, installation feasibility, and suitability for autonomous operation. A comprehensive comparative analysis of all prospective turbine types for low-head conditions has been conducted, taking into account both traditional parameters (efficiency, head) and factors critical for practical implementation – installation speed, cost of integration into existing infrastructure, and suitability for autonomous operation. It is concluded that low-head micro-hydropower holds significant potential for ensuring energy security in remote areas and achieving low-carbon development goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микро-ГЭС</kwd><kwd>сифонный водоприемник</kwd><kwd>ортогональная турбина</kwd><kwd>микрогидроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>низконапорная гидроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>энергодефицит</kwd><kwd>децентрализованное энергоснабжение</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>удаленные территории</kwd><kwd>гидротехническое строительство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>micro hydroelectric power plant</kwd><kwd>siphon water intake</kwd><kwd>orthogonal turbine</kwd><kwd>micro hydropower</kwd><kwd>micro hydroelectric power plant</kwd><kwd>low-head hydropower</kwd><kwd>energy shortage</kwd><kwd>decentralized energy supply</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>remote areas</kwd><kwd>hydraulic engineering</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kougias, Ioannis &amp; Aggidis, George &amp; Avellan, François &amp; Deniz, Sabri &amp; Lundin, Urban &amp; Moro, Alberto &amp; Muntean, Sebastian &amp; Novara, Daniele &amp; Pérez-Díaz, Juan &amp; Quaranta, Emanuele &amp; Schild, Philippe &amp; Theodossiou, Nicolaos. 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