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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">environment</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природообустройство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prirodoobustrojstvo</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/1997-6011-2026-3-106-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">environment-1041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРАВЛИКА И ИНЖЕНЕРНАЯ ГИДРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDRAULICS AND ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краткосрочный прогноз мутности природной воды для оперативного регулирования режима ее водоочистки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-term forecasting of natural water turbidity for operational regulation of its water treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-6060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенталь</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozental</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Моисеевич Розенталь, д-р техн. наук., главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Author ID639330</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Rozental, DSs (Eng), Chief Researcher</p><p>Author ID639330</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-sambursky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8051-1173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбурский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samburskii</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Георгиевич Самбурский, аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei G. Samburskii, Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-sambursky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водных проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of water problems of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розенталь О.М., Самбурский А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розенталь О.М., Самбурский А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozental O.M., Samburskii A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1041">https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1041</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – разработка методики краткосрочного прогноза мутности природной воды для создания условий оперативного регулирования технологии ее коагуляционно-фильтрационной очистки. Качество природной воды отличается непостоянством, требующим оперативного регулирования режима водоочистки. Эффективным такое регулирование может быть при условии предвидения изменений гидрохимического состава сырой жидкости, требующего анализа и прогноза. Мутность воды определялась при поступлении на водоканалы городов Ангарск, Уссурийск и Хабаровск. В работе использованы автокорреляционный анализ и сезонная декомпозиция данных. Показано, что во всех исследованных случаях временные ряды характеризуются трендами, сезонностью и циклическими компонентами, следовательно, методика прогнозирования должна носить статистический характер. Установлено, что необходимым требованиям отвечает методика программного пакета Prophet, использование которого обеспечивает удовлетворительный прогноз на период, достаточный для превентивного регулирования водоочистки. Рекомендована экстраполяция методики на другие непостоянные показатели состава и свойств природной воды в целях устойчивого водоснабжения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study is to develop a methodology for short-term forecasting of natural water turbidity in order to enable prompt regulation of the coagulation-filtration treatment process. The quality of natural water is subject to variability that necessitates operational adjustment of the water treatment regime. Such regulation can be effective only if changes in the hydrochemical composition of the raw water are anticipated through analysis and forecasting. This problem was addressed in relation to the turbidity of water supplied to the water treatment facilities of Angarsk, Ussuriysk, and Khabarovsk. The study employed autocorrelation analysis and seasonal decomposition of the data, which revealed that in all examined cases the time series exhibited trends, seasonality, and cyclical components. Consequently, the forecasting methodology must be statistical in nature. It was established that the methodology implemented in the Prophet software package meets the necessary requirements, providing a satisfactory forecast over a time horizon sufficient for preventive regulation of the water treatment process. The extrapolation of this methodology is recommended for other variable indicators of the composition and properties of natural water to support sustainable water supply.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водоподготовка</kwd><kwd>мутность воды</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>Prophet</kwd><kwd>временные ряды</kwd><kwd>сезонная декомпозиция</kwd><kwd>прогноз качества природной воды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water treatment</kwd><kwd>turbidity of water</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>Prophet</kwd><kwd>time series</kwd><kwd>seasonal decomposition</kwd><kwd>natural water quality forecasting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISO 24510:2024. 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