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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">environment</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природообустройство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prirodoobustrojstvo</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/1997-6011-2023-3-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">environment-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ, ВОДНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И АГРОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAND RECLAMATION, WATER ECONOMY AND AGROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ пространственного варьирования влажности почвенного покрова вдоль фронта дождевальной машины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of spatial variation of soil cover moisture along the front of the sprinkling machine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-9966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейлигер</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeyliger</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейлигер Анатолий Михайлович, д-р биол. наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN-код: 7478-4092; WoS ResesrcherID E-2657-2014; Scopus AuthorID 6507949702; AuthorID e-library: 3272</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zeyliger Anatoly Mikhailovich, doctor of biological sciences, chief researcher</p><p>SPIN-код: 7478-4092; WoS ResesrcherID E-2657-2014; Scopus AuthorID6507949702; AuthorID e-library: 3272</p><p>Moscow, 127434, Timiryazevskaya, 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azeyliguer@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-8293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затинацкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatinatsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Затинацкий Сергей Викторович, канд. техн. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN-код: 6895-7800; Scopus AuthorID 57193998914; AuthorID e-library: 173805</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, пр-кт им. Петра Столыпина, зд. 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zatinatsky Sergey Viktorovich, candidate of technical sciences, researcher</p><p>SPIN-код: 6895-7800; Scopus AuthorID57193998914; AuthorID e-library:173805</p><p>Saratov, 410012, Teatralnaya square, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zatin_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-2402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолаева Ольга Сергеевна, старший преподаватель</p><p>SPIN-код: 4968-6008; WoSResesrcherID AAF-7952-2019; Scopus AuthorID 56662032000; AuthorID e-library: 184893</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermolaeva Olga Sergeevna, senior lecturer</p><p>SPIN-код: 4968-6008; WoSResesrcherID AAF-7952-2019; Scopus AuthorID56662032000; AuthorID e-library: 18489</p><p>Moscow, 127434, Timiryazevskaya, 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol_ermolaeva@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-8989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колганов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolganov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колганов Дмитрий Александрович, канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>SPIN-код: 2488-8359; WoSResesrcherID AFD-8580-2022; ScopusAuthorID 57218107579; AuthorID e-library: 918470</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, пр-кт им. Петра Столыпина, зд. 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolganov Dmitry Aleksandrovich, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor</p><p>SPIN-код: 2488-8359; WoSResesrcherID AFD-8580-2022; ScopusAuthorID57218107579; AuthorID e-library: 918470</p><p>Saratov, 410012, Teatralnaya square, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmi.kolg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after C.A. Timiryazev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный университет генетики, биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зейлигер А.М., Затинацкий С.В., Ермолаева О.С., Колганов Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зейлигер А.М., Затинацкий С.В., Ермолаева О.С., Колганов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zeyliger A.M., Zatinatsky S.V., Ermolaeva O.S., Kolganov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>С  целью  выяснения  пространственных  связей  между  распределением влажности  слоя  почвенного  покрова  0-5  см  и  распределением  локальных  поливных  норм вдоль  напорного  фронта  дождевальной  машины  были  проведены  исследования,  включающие в себя измерение влажности вдоль этого фронта, с последующим анализом данных. Измерение влажности было произведено на участке посева сои, дождевание которого осуществлялось ДМ «Каскад». Анализ результатов включал в себя статистическую и геостатистическую обработку данных  измерений,  а  также  результаты  компьютерного  моделирования  зональных  поливных норм и их сопоставления с зональными значениями влажностей. В результате была выявлена связь  влияния  неравномерного  распределения  локальных  поливных  норм  на  формирование пространственных  паттернов  влажностей  поверхностного  слоя  почвенного  покрова 0-5  см.  Показано,  что  несмотря  на  выявленную  корреляционную  связь  между  зональными значениями  влажностей  и  зональными  значениями  поливных  норм,  существует  ряд неопределенностей, которые могли играть значимую роль.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In  order  to  study  the  spatial  relationships  between  the  distribution  of  moisture in the 0-5 cm layer of soil cover and the distribution of local irrigation rates along the pressure front of the sprinkler, a study was carried out, including the measurement of moisture along this front, as well as subsequent data analysis. Moisture measurement was carried out at the soybean sowing site, sprinkling of which was carried out by SM «Kaskad». The analysis of the results included statistical and geostatistical processing of measurement data, as well as analysis of the results of computer modeling of zonal irrigation norms and their comparison with zonal values of humidity. As a result of the analysis, the relationship between the inﬂuence of the uneven distribution of local irrigation norms on the formation of spatial patterns of moisture of the surface 0-5 cm layer of soil cover was revealed. At the same time, it was shown that, despite the revealed correlation between the zonal values of humidity and the zonal values of irrigation norms, there are still a number of factors and conditions that could have a signiﬁcant impact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орошение</kwd><kwd>поливная норма</kwd><kwd>влажность почвы</kwd><kwd>пространственный паттерн</kwd><kwd>дождевальная машина «Каскад»</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>геоданные</kwd><kwd>измерение влажности почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irrigation</kwd><kwd>irrigation rate</kwd><kwd>soil moisture</kwd><kwd>spatial pattern</kwd><kwd>sprinkling machine “Kaskad”</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>geodata</kwd><kwd>soil moisture measuremen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-27-00438. URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-27-00438/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out supported by a grant of the Russian scientific fund № 23-27-00438, https://rscf.ru/project/23-27-00438/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koster R.D. et al. Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation // Science. Science. 2004. Vol. 305, № 5687. Pр. 1138-1140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koster R.D.  et  al.  Regions  of  strong  coupling between soil moisture and precipitation // Science. Science, 2004. Vol. 305, № 5687. P. 1138-1140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corradini C., Morbidelli R., Melone F. 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