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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">environment</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природообустройство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prirodoobustrojstvo</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/1997-6011-2023-5-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">environment-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ, ВОДНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И АГРОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAND RECLAMATION, WATER ECONOMY AND AGROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка пригодности водных ресурсов для орошения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of the suitability of water resources for irrigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-797X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подовалова</surname><given-names>C. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podovalova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подовалова Светлана Владимировна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>295043, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, 150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Podovalova Svetlana Vladimirovna, junior researcher</p><p>295043, Simferopol, Kievskaya str., 150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podovalovas@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Наталья Евгеньевна, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>295043, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, 150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Natalya Evgenievna, senior researcher</p><p>295043, Simferopol, Kievskaya str., 150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkova.natalya12@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванютин</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyutin</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванютин Николай Михайлович, научный сотрудник</p><p>295043, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, 150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanyutin Nikolay Mihaylovich, researcher</p><p>295043, Simferopol, Kievskaya str., 150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">redkolya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBUN “Research institute of agriculture” of Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подовалова C.В., Волкова Н.Е., Иванютин Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подовалова C.В., Волкова Н.Е., Иванютин Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podovalova S.V., Volkova N.E., Ivanyutin N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – оценка пригодности водных ресурсов для орошения с использованием различных подходов. Перекрытие системы Северо-Крымского канала привело к усилению водного дефицита в Республике Крым. В результате для орошения стали использоваться ограниченно пригодные водные ресурсы. Для комплексного понимания последствий данного вида антропогенной деятельности необходимо оценивать качество воды с точки зрения ее негативного воздействия на растения, почву, элементы оросительных систем и техники полива. В статье приведено краткое описание наиболее применяемых в мировой и отечественной практике подходов к анализу пригодности водных ресурсов в целях орошения. На их основе, на примере конкретных водохозяйственных объектов, ресурсы которых используют или планируют использовать для полива, проведена комплексная оценка качества воды. В результате исследований установлено, что анализ пригодности водных ресурсов в целях орошения, основанный только на оценке их химического состава, не всегда позволяет получить однозначный ответ на вопрос о том, стоит ли их использовать для полива, так как на это дополнительно влияет ряд факторов: количество осадков, объем оросительной нормы, способ полива, тип почвы и др. Однако его результаты способствуют обоснованию действий, направленных на снижение/предупреждение негативных последствий применения в сельском хозяйстве воды, несоответствующего требованиям качества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessment of the suitability of water resources for irrigation purposes using various approaches. The closure of the North Crimean Canal system has led to an increase in water scarcity in the Republic of Crimea. As a result, limited usable water resources have been used for irrigation purposes. For a comprehensive understanding of the consequences of this type of anthropogenic activity, it is necessary to assess the quality of water in terms of its negative impact on plants, soil, elements of irrigation systems and irrigation techniques. The article provides a brief description of the most widely used approaches in world and domestic practice to analyze the suitability of water resources for irrigation purposes. Based on them, on the example of specific water management facilities whose resources are used or are planned to be used for irrigation, a comprehensive assessment of water quality was carried out. As a result of the study, it was found that the analysis of the suitability of water resources for irrigation purposes, based only on the assessment of their chemical composition, does not always allow us to get an unambiguous answer to the question whether they should be used for irrigation, since this is further influenced by a number of factors: the amount of precipitation, the volume of irrigation norms, the method of irrigation, the type of soil and others. However, its results contribute to the justification of actions aimed at reducing / preventing the negative consequences of the use of water in agriculture that does not meet the quality requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>орошение</kwd><kwd>пригодность воды для полива</kwd><kwd>ирригационные коэффициенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water resources</kwd><kwd>water quality</kwd><kwd>irrigation</kwd><kwd>water suitability for irrigation</kwd><kwd>irrigation coefficients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках государственной темы Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, рег. номер FNZW 2022 0002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Information on the research work, the results of which are used to publish the article: the study was carried out within the framework of the state theme of the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation, reg. number: FNZW 2022 0002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костяков А.Н. 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