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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">environment</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природообустройство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prirodoobustrojstvo</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/1997-6011-2025-2-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">environment-713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ, ВОДНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И АГРОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAND RECLAMATION, WATER ECONOMY AND AGROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз урожайности озимой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) по значению вегетационного индекса NDVI</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forecast of winter wheat yield (Triticum aestivum L.) by the value of the NDVI vegetation index</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-4391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверьков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverkov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверьков Михаил Сергеевич, канд. техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>140483, Московская область, Коломенский городской округ, пос. Радужный, 33а</p><p>Scopus 57221661750</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 751258</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Zverkov, CSc (Eng), senior researcher</p><p>140483, Moscow region, Kolomna city district, village Raduzhny, 33a</p><p>57221661750 Scopus</p><p>RSCI authorid: 751258</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzverkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1717-0026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смелова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smelova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смелова Светлана Станиславовна, канд. биол. наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>140483, Московская область, Коломенский городской округ, пос. Радужный, 33а</p><p>Scopus 6504283625</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 651060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana St. Smelova, CSc (Bio), associate professor, senior researcher</p><p>140483, Moscow region, Kolomna city district, village Raduzhny, 33a</p><p>6504283625 Scopus</p><p>RSCI authorID: 651060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smelova_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт систем орошения и сельскохозяйственного в одоснабжения «Радуга»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientifi c Research Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Water Supply Systems “Raduga”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зверьков М.С., Смелова С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зверьков М.С., Смелова С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zverkov M.S., Smelova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/713">https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/713</self-uri><abstract><p>Отмечается, что урожайность является интегральным показателем состояния сельскохозяйственных земель. Технология дистанционного зондирования Земли эффективно используется для наблюдений за растениями в период вегетации. Значение спектрального вегетационного индекса NDVI может быть использовано для прогноза урожайности различных сельскохозяйственных культур. Цель исследований заключалась в прогнозе урожайности озимой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) по значению вегетационного индекса NDVI. Научно-практическая значимость результатов исследований, полученных по представленной методике, может быть адаптирована для фенологических наблюдений и изучения продуктивности посевов Triticum aestivum L. в других условиях. Для прогноза использовался набор спектральных изображений спутника Sentinel-2 Европейского космического агентства. Расчеты выполнены в геоинформационной системе QGIS (ver. 3.28.1 «Firenze») и SAGA GIS9.3.1. По данным прогноза, урожайность Triticum aestivum L. составила 60,41 ± 0,06 ц/га, ошибка прогноза по сравнению с фактически полученной – 2,2%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tis noted that productivity is an integral indicator of the condition of agricultural lands. Earth remote sensing technology is effectively used to observe plants during the growing season. The value of the NDVI spectral vegetation index can be used to predict the yield of various crops. The purpose of the study was to predict the yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based on the value of the NDVI vegetation index. The scientifi c and practical signifi cance of the research results obtained using the presented methodology can be adapted for phenological observations and studying the productivity of Triticum aestivum L. crops. in other conditions. A set of spectral images from the Sentinel-2 satellite (European Space Agency) was used for the forecast. The calculations were performed in the geographic information system QGIS (ver. 3.28.1 “Firenze”) and SAGA GIS9.3.1. According to the forecast, the yield of Triticum aestivum L. was 60.41 ± 0.06 kg/ha, the forecast error compared to the actual one was 2.2%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>вегетационный индекс NDVI</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>спутниковый снимок</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>vegetation index NDVI</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>satellite image</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черепанов А.С. Спектральные свойства растительности и вегетационные индексы / А.С. Черепанов, Е.Г. Дружинина // Геоматика. 2009. № 3. С. 28-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherepanov A.S. 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