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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">environment</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природообустройство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prirodoobustrojstvo</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/1997-6011-2025-3-135-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">environment-782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЛЕСОВОДСТВО, ЛЕСНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ, АГРОЛЕСОМЕЛИОРАЦИЯ, ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЕ, ЛЕСНАЯ ПИРОЛОГИЯ И ТАКСАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREST SCIENCE, FORESTRY, FOREST CROPS, AGRICULTURAL AFFORESTATION, LANDSCAPING, FOREST PYROLOGY AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка нелегального оборота лесопродукции на юге Дальнего Востока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of illegal turnover of timber products in the south of the Far East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-3075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Орлов, канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела охраны, защиты леса и лесной экологии</p><p>SCOPUS AUTHOR ID: 57221674686; РИНЦ ID: 206024</p><p>680020, Хабаровский край, г. Хабаровск, ул. Волочаевская, 71</p><p>680000, Хабаровский край, г. Хабаровск, ул. Дикопольцева, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Orlov, CSc (Biology), leading researcher of the department of forest security, protection and forest ecologist</p><p>SCOPUS AUTHOR ID: 57221674686; RSCI ID: 206024; 8-914-544-41-47</p><p>680020 Khabarovsk Territory, Khabarovsk, Volochaevskaya str., 71</p><p>680000, Khabarovsk Territory, Khabarovsk, 56 Dikopoltseva str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvniilh@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-7959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громыко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromyko</surname><given-names>О. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Сергеевна Громыко, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела охраны, защиты леса и лесной экологии</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1018456</p><p>680020, Хабаровский край, г. Хабаровск, ул. Волочаевская, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оksana S. Gromyko, CSc (Biology), senior researcher of the department of forest security, protection and forest ecology</p><p>RSCI ID: 1018456</p><p>680020 Khabarovsk Territory, Khabarovsk, Volochaevskaya str., 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">estraid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-6725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Петрович Ковалев, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела лесоводства и лесосечных работ</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 345007</p><p>680020, Хабаровский край, г. Хабаровск, ул. Волочаевская, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexander P. Kovalev, DSc (Agro), professor, chief researcher of the department of forestry and logging operations</p><p>RSCI ID: 345007</p><p>680020 Khabarovsk Territory, Khabarovsk, Volochaevskaya str., 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.p.kovalev51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-6215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchenova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Грищенова, младший научный сотрудник отдела охраны, защиты леса и лесной экологии</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1171231</p><p>680020, Хабаровский край, г. Хабаровск, ул. Волочаевская, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Grishchenova, junior researcher of the department of forest security, protection and forest ecology</p><p>RSCI ID: 1171231</p><p>680020 Khabarovsk Territory, Khabarovsk, Volochaevskaya str., 71</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства; Институт водных и экологических проблем Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИВЭП ДВО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far East Forestry Research Institute; Institute of Water and Environmental Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IVEP FEB &#13;
RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far East Forestry Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлов А.М., Громыко О.С., Ковалев А.П., Грищенова Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов А.М., Громыко О.С., Ковалев А.П., Грищенова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov A.M., Gromyko О.S., Kovalev A.P., Grishchenova J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/782">https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/782</self-uri><abstract><p> Нелегальное лесопользование приводит к негативным последствиям в сфере экологии, лесной экономики и государственного лесоуправления, повышает коррупционные риски, что является свидетельством актуальности представленных исследований. Основной целью исследований является оценка уровня нелегального оборота лесопродукции на юге Дальнего Востока на примере Хабаровского и Приморского краев на основе авторской методики расчета баланса объемов заготовки и потребления в эквиваленте ликвидной древесины. Применялись общепринятые методы сравнительного анализа, оценки и графоаналитический метод. Результаты исследований показали, что начиная с 2019 г. происходит существенное снижение общих объемов заготовки и экспорта древесины. В 2023 г. зафиксированы самые низкие показатели за последнее десятилетие. Уровень незаконного оборота лесопродукции в отдельные годы достигал 800 тыс. м3. В дальнейшем, начиная с 2019 г., незаконные рубки древесины в значительном объеме зафиксированы не были. Связано это с большим количеством принимаемых в Российской Федерации законодательных актов и профилактических мер. В частности, наиболее важные из них – введение электронно-сопроводительных документов на вывозку древесины и составление отчета о балансе прихода-расхода лесопродукции в местах складирования, что оказало положительное влияние на снижение уровня незаконных рубок. Особенно это заметно на российском Дальнем Востоке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Illegal forest use leads to negative consequences in the field of ecology, forest economics and state forest management, and increases corruption risks, which is evidence of the relevance of research. Their main goal is to assess the level of illegal trade in timber products in the south of the Far East, using the example of the Khabarovsk and Primorsky territories, which was carried out on the basis of the author’s methodology for calculating the balance of harvesting and consumption volumes in the equivalent of liquid wood. Conventional methods were also used – comparative analysis, evaluation and graphic-analytical. First of all, the research results showed that starting from 2019, there has been a significant decrease in the total volumes of procurement and exports. 2023 will see the lowest rates in the last decade. The level of illegal turnover of forest products, in some years, reached 800 thousand m3, but subsequently, starting from 2019, illegal logging of forest plantations was not recorded in a significant volume. This is due to the large number of legislative measures taken in the Russian Federation. In particular, the most important ones are the introduction of electronic accompanying documents for the removal of wood and the preparation of a report on the balance of income and consumption of forest products at storage sites, which make it possible to note their positive impact on reducing the level of illegal logging. This is especially noticeable in the Russian Far East.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>незаконные рубки</kwd><kwd>потребление древесины</kwd><kwd>объемы экспорта</kwd><kwd>Дальний Восток</kwd><kwd>ликвидная древесина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>illegal logging</kwd><kwd>wood consumption</kwd><kwd>export volumes</kwd><kwd>the Far East</kwd><kwd>liquid wood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacey Act – United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 2008. URL: https://www.regulations.gov/document/APHIS-2008-0119-0297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacey Act – United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 2008. 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