environmentПриродообустройствоPrirodoobustrojstvo1997-6011РГАУ-МСХА10.26897/1997-6011-2025-5-39-46environment-860Research ArticleМЕЛИОРАЦИЯ, ВОДНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И АГРОФИЗИКАLAND RECLAMATION, WATER ECONOMY AND AGROPHYSICSТекущее состояние и перспективы развития орошаемого земледелия в Республике БурундиCurrent state and prospects of development of irrigated agriculture in the Republic of Burundihttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-5052-4803ИчитегетсеИ.IcitegetseI.

Инносент Ичитегетсе, аспирант

Author ID: 1273590

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Innocent Icitegetse, post graduate student

AuthorID: 1273590

citegetseinnocent@gmail.comМаксимовС. А.MaksimovS. A.

Сергей Алексеевич Максимов, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, зав. отделом мелиорации земель

Author ID: 190775

127434, г. Москва, ул. Большая Академическая, 44, корп. 2

Sergey A. Maksimov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, chief researcher, head of the department of land reclamation

Author ID: 190775

127434, Moscow, Bolshaya Akademicheskaya str, 44, building 2

s.a.maksimov@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»РоссияRussian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural AcademyRussian FederationФедеральный научный центр гидротехники и мелиорации имени А.Н. КостяковаРоссияAll-Russian Research Center for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. KostyakovRussian Federation202522122025053946Copyright © Ичитегетсе И., Максимов С.А., 20252025Ичитегетсе И., Максимов С.А.Icitegetse I., Maksimov S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://environment.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/860

В статье рассматриваются текущее состояние и перспективы развития оро­шаемого земледелия в Бурунди – стране, где сельское хозяйство играет важнейшую роль в национальной экономике. Анализ охватывает различные методологии орошения: от тра­диционных практик до современных систем, а также проблемы и перспективы улучшения ситуации в орошаемом земледелии Бурунди. Потенциал орошения в Бурунди оценивается в 122 701 га, но в настоящее время орошается лишь часть этих площадей (33%). Отсутствие научно обоснованных инженерных решений, технические и социально-экономические ограничения, высокая стоимость оборудования, неподготовленная водохозяйственная ин­фраструктура сдерживают развитие ирригационных систем. Тем не менее появляются тех­нологические инновации и перспективные стратегические рекомендации для повышения эффективности ирригации в стране.

This article examines the current state and prospects for the development of irrigated agriculture in Burundi, a country where agriculture plays a crucial role in the national econo­my. The analysis covers different irrigation methodologies, from traditional practices to modern systems, as well as the challenges and prospects for improving the situation in irrigated agricul­ture in Burundi. The irrigation potential in Burundi is estimated at 122,701 hectares, but only a fraction of this area (33%) is currently irrigated. The lack of scientifically based engineering solutions, technical and socio-economic limitations, the high cost of equipment, and unprepared water infrastructure hinder the development of irrigation systems. However, technological in­novations and forward-looking policy recommendations to improve the efficiency of irrigation in the country are emerging.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.