Impact of climate change on water supply of agricultural land in zones of insuffi cient moisture in Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2022-5-105-113
Abstract
Based on long-term information and analytical materials of the reference and information portal «Weather and Climate», the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and RSE «Kazhydromet» for 1940-2020 for 17meteorological stations of the Almatinsky and Zhetysussky regions located on the territory of the Balkhash-Alakol water management basin of the Republic of Kazakhstan graphs of changes in the average annual air temperature and annual precipitation and their linear trends were built using the Microsft program Exceland received a system of linear equations, allowing the creation of a bank of climate changes in order to identify regional features and trends in climate change, develop software to assess territorial differences in energy resources and the norms of water demand for agricultural land. To solve the problem of water security in the context of water scarcity with global climate change, the need to develop standard indicators for long-term forecasting and planning of activities in the field of water use within the framework of rationing the total water consumption of agricultural crops and agricultural land based on modern worldviews and the natural scientific understanding of the environmental economic mechanisms for the use of water resources.
About the Author
Zh. S. Mustafaev
JSC “Institute of Geography and Water Safety"
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor,
Almaty, Medeusskydistrict, Pushkin st., 99
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Review
For citations:
Mustafaev Zh.S. Impact of climate change on water supply of agricultural land in zones of insuffi cient moisture in Kazakhstan. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2022;(5):105-113. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2022-5-105-113
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