Assessment of the impact of planted forests on the rationale for hydroforestry measures and the quality of the aquatic environment in the catchment area
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2023-2-36-42
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of forest reclamation plantations on the substantiation of the development of hydro meliorations and water resources for the river basin in the Nizhny Novgorod region. An assessment of the impact of afforestation of the territory on the substantiation of the development of hydro melioration on the catchments of the rivers of the Nizhny Novgorod region using the bioclimatic method of V.V. Shabanov under various scenarios of changes in agro climatic resources is carried out. When developing a scenario for changing agro-climatic characteristics, the research of Dokuchaev V.V. was taken as the bases. Development forecasts are based on substantiating the probability of the need for the development of hydro reclamation in different variants of afforestation of the catchment. Based on the results of the compilation of water management balances, an assessment was made of possible savings in water resources for irrigation and the impact of catchment afforestation on the quality of water in the river. An assessment of the effectiveness of water protection measures under different scenarios for the development of hydro reclamations and forest reclamations was carried out. According to the method of Kharitonov G.A., an assessment of the impact of catchment afforestation on the change in the underground supply of rivers was carried out. The following management methods are proposed: introduction of a water circulation system in the industry; wastewater treatment; reducing the risk of pollution from sewage from agricultural areas; water saving in irrigation.
About the Authors
N. P. Kаrpenko
All-Russian research institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyukov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kаrpenko Nina Petrovna, doctor of technical sciences, leading researcher
127550, Moscow, Bolshaya Academicheskaya street, 44, bld. 2
AuthorID: 532745
I. V. Glazunova
All-Russian research institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyukov; Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Glazunova Irina Viktorovna, candidate of technical sciences, senior researcher, associate professor
127550, Moscow, Bolshaya Academicheskaya street, 44, bld. 2
127434, street Timiryazevskaya, 49
AuthorID: 119444
S. N. Rednikov
Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rednikov Sergey Nikolaevich2, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor
127434, street Timiryazevskaya, 49
AuthorID: 119444
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Review
For citations:
Kаrpenko N.P., Glazunova I.V., Rednikov S.N. Assessment of the impact of planted forests on the rationale for hydroforestry measures and the quality of the aquatic environment in the catchment area. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2023;(2):36-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2023-2-36-42
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