The use of reclaimed lands in the Irkutsk district of the Irkutsk region
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2023-4-35-39
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to study ownerless previously reclaimed lands that have fallen out of agricultural use on the example of the Irkutsk district of the Irkutsk region. The study was conducted in 2022 as part of a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation on the topic “Research of ownerless reclaimed lands in the Irkutsk region”. The conducted research revealed the presence of unused agricultural land related to haymaking in the Irkutsk region for a long time. A hydro-reclamation drainage system with a destroyed open regulating and conducting network of channels is located for a long time in the surveyed territory. The lands of the surveyed land are waterlogged due to the high level of groundwater standing, their periodic flooding by spring and summer floods and stagnation of surface waters. In general, the land has good soil characteristics. However, degradation processes are observed, such as waterlogging, overgrowing, overgrowing with woody and shrubby vegetation. It is recommended to involve agricultural land in agricultural turnover through the implementation of federal and regional state support programs for the development of land reclamation in Russia through the implementation of a set of restoration and land reclamation measures and its subsequent radical improvement. A list of cultural and technical measures, technological methods of tillage, sowing of legume-cereal grasses and care of crops is given.
About the Author
A. A. Bayanova
Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A.A. Yezhevsky
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Bayanova Anna Andrianovna, candidate of biological sciences, associate professor
664038, Irkutsk region, Irkutsk district, settlement Molodezhny
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For citations:
Bayanova A.A. The use of reclaimed lands in the Irkutsk district of the Irkutsk region. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2023;(4):35-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2023-4-35-39
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