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Wire anchors and methods of their installation

https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2023-4-67-71

Abstract

The method of calculation of wire anchors with a conical tip is given. The calculation is based on the condition of static balance of forces: active and reactive. The theoretical foundations of calculating the bearing capacity of wire anchors with a conical tip are given. The variants of practical in the construction of trellis systems and other industries are described. Various options for installing wire anchors are given. The method of installation using vibratory hammers and impact hammers, which can be used when installing wire anchors on chips, is described in detail. When installing wire anchors with a conical tip, it is stretched into a guide rod, which is embedded in the ground with the help of vibratory hammers, by the operator. After installing the wire anchor to the required depth, the guide rod is removed. When installing a wire anchor with a hammer, the operator, lifting it, hits the lower impact device rigidly fixed to the guide rod. Other lever devices for installing wire anchors are described. All innovative developments are patented in the Russian Federation.

About the Authors

Z. G. Lamerdonov
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Russian Federation

Lamerdonov Zamir Galimovich, doctor of technical sciences, professor

Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Lenin Avenue, 1B

Author ID: 360004



A. V. Shuganov
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Russian Federation

Shuganov Alim Vladislavovich, post graduate student

Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Lenin Avenue, 1B

Author ID: 360004



T. Yu. Khashirova
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Russian Federation

Khashirova Tatjana Yurjevna, doctor of technical sciences, professor

Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173

Author ID: 360004



References

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2. Khashirova T.Yu. Protective structures for the pre - vention of emergencies on the rivers of the North Caucasus // Ecology and industry of Russia. 2006. No. 12. P. 16-18.

3. Lamerdonov Z.G. Innovative technologies for protecting river banks. – Nalchik: Polygraphservice and T, 2012. – 236 p.

4. Lamerdonov Z.G. Improvement of trellis systems in intensive mountain gardening and viticulture // Machinery and equipment for the village. 2017. No. 9. P. 26-30.

5. Enaldieva M.A. Protection of landslide sites by anti– landslide structures – wire anchors with conical and rotary tips /dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences / FGOUVPO “Kuban State Agrarian University”, Krasnodar, 2016. 178 p.

6. Pat. 2486316 RF, IPC E02D17/20. Device for anchoring anti-landslide structures / Z.G. Lamerdonov, M.A. Enaldieva; application 04.05.2011; publ. 27.06.2013. Byul. No. 31.

7. Pat. 2486317 RF, IPC E02D17/20. Wire anchor with a conical tip / Z.G. Lamerdonov, M.A. Enaldieva; application 04.05.2011; publ. 27.06.2013. Byul. No. 18.

8. Pat. 2543251 RF, IPC E02D5/80. Method of installation of wire anchors / T.Y. Hashirova, L.K. Kilchukova, Z.V. Apanasova, M.A. Enaldieva, Z.G. Lamerdonov; application 31.10.2013; publ. 27.02.2015. Byul. No. 6.

9. Pat. 2541964 RF, IPC E02D5/80. Device for installing wire anchors on slopes and ravines / T.Yu. Hashirova Z.V. Apanasova, L.K. Kilchukova, M.A. Enaldieva, Z.G. Lamerdonov; application 29.10.2013; publ. 20.02.2015. Byul. No. 5.

10. Pat. 2579034 RF, IPC E02D5/80. Method of installing wire anchors to a great depth / Z.G. Lamerdonov; application 16.03.2015; publ. 27.03.2016. Byul. No. 9.

11. Pat. 2318096 RF, IPC E02D17/20. Method of erecting anti-erosion protection of slopes / T.Yu. Hashirova; application 16.05.2006; publ. 27.02.2008. Byul. No. 6.

12. Pat. 2579032 RF, IPC E02D17/20. The method of fixing the slope fastenings of dams / Z.G. Lamerdonov; application 11.02.2015; publ. 27.03.2016. Byul. No. 9.

13. Pat. 2579035 RF, IPC E02D17/20. Method of fixing dams on the lower slope / Z.G. Lamerdonov; application. 13.02.2015; publ. 27.03.2016. Byul. No. 9.

14. Lamerdonov Z.G. Flexible slope fastenings // Hydrotechnical construction. 2003. No. 1. P. 39-43.

15. Pat. 2581172 RF, IPC E02D17/20. Method of installation of pillars / Z.G. Lamerdonov; application 13.02.2015; publ. 20.04.2016. Byul. No. 11.

16. Pat. 2583440 RF, IPC E02D12/20, E02D17/20. Method of strengthening pillars with wire anchors / Z.G. Lamerdonov; application 16.02.2015; publ. 10.05.2016. Byul. No. 13.


Review

For citations:


Lamerdonov Z.G., Shuganov A.V., Khashirova T.Yu. Wire anchors and methods of their installation. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2023;(4):67-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2023-4-67-71

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ISSN 1997-6011 (Print)