Assessment of the phytotoxic effect of petroleum products on the germination of oats (Avena sativa L.)
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-2-13-20
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to assess the phytotoxic effect of petroleum products on the germination of oats (Avena sativa L.) for further selection of ameliorants to increase the germination of agricultural crops and reduce the concentrations of pollutants. The research was carried out in the Perm Territory, on the territory confined to the catchment area of the Kama River. Phytotoxicity of oil-contaminated soil was assessed by seed germination, germination energy, growth and development of roots and shoots. Seed germination was estimated on day 7 as the percentage of germinated seeds out of the total number sown. Analyses on the agrochemical composition of soils and the content of trace elements in soil moisture were carried out every week for a month in 5 agility. The results showed that the soil contains a significant amount of mobile phosphorus and a negligible amount of nitrate nitrogen. Studies to identify the number of dead oat cells lasted up to 15 days. A significant deviation from the control was observed at the concentration of petroleum products more than 500 mg/kg, while the number of dead oat cells was more than 30%.
About the Authors
N. P. Karpenko
All-Russian research institute of hydraulic engineering and land reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nina P. Karpenko, DSc (Eng), Senior Researcher
Author ID: 532745
127434, Moscow, B. Akademicheskaya str., 44, building 2
I. V. Glazunova
All-Russian research institute of hydraulic engineering and land reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakov; Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina V. Glazunova, CSc (Eng), Associate Professor
AuthorID: 127917
127434, Moscow, B. Akademicheskaya str., 44, building 2;
127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49
M. A. Shiryaeva
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Rospotrebnadzor
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Margarita A. Shiryaeva, Junior Researcher
127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49;
141010, Mytishchi, Semashko str., 2
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Review
For citations:
Karpenko N.P., Glazunova I.V., Shiryaeva M.A. Assessment of the phytotoxic effect of petroleum products on the germination of oats (Avena sativa L.). Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2024;(2):13-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-2-13-20
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