Digital models of control and management of risk-free functioning of a reclamation complex

The purpose of the work: – development of the concept of creating a digital copy of the infrastructure of the reclamation complex and a management model, taking into account the prediction of failure risks and the assistance of the management of functioning in case of emergency or emergency situations. The importance of accident-free functioning of the reclamation complex in the structure of risk-free agricultural activity is highlighted. The substantiation of the possibilities of eliminating the occurrence of emergency situations during the operation of the reclamation complex by introducing continuous monitoring of the condition of all systems using modern technologies is given. The relevance of the development of the concept of creating a digital copy of the infrastructure of the reclamation complex and a management model is substantiated, taking into account the prediction of failure risks and the help of operation management in case of emergency or emergency situations. The analysis of conceptual models has shown that the most informative and feasible should be a five-dimensional model of the digital image of an object with the inclusion of seamless data integration for autonomous process management. Seamless integration technology allows you to manage the process, reducing the time gap between expected and current operating conditions at the physical level. It is proposed to present the information module of the reclamation complex in the form of 3 blocks: a block for the construction of an object, a block for maintaining a working condition, and an operation block. A key indicator of the formation of a digital image is the scaling of data to identify limitations and problems in each period of the life cycle of a reclamation complex, highlighting the optimization function. A decision was made on the expediency of switching the notification system to an autonomous mode with the inclusion of automatic control components, as an example, an algorithm for monitoring the functioning of a component element of a reclamation complex, a shield gate, an algorithm for a typical digital twin model with a module for seamless integration of forecasting and detecting anomalies in the form of failure risks, security violations is presented, the occurrence of abnormal or emergency situations of the functioning of individual elements of the reclamation complex in real time throughout the entire service life of the systems.

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