Bioengineering technologies for the protection and development of coastal lands of small water bodies of the agro-industrial complex
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-3-53-62
Abstract
The rationale for the effectiveness of the use of bioengineering technologies in the protection and development of small water bodies and the reclamation of coastal lands of the agro-industrial complex is given. For this purpose, full-scale and theoretical research methods were used for known and proprietary technologies for the construction of bank protection structures using biopositive elements from local and environmentally friendly artificial materials. The development of innovative designs for bank protection and protection of problem areas of the agro-industrial complex, including eroding coastal areas of small ponds, rivers and canals of small irrigation systems, is presented. A concept of environmentally friendly development of the coastal territories of a water body, including the water body itself, its floodplain areas and the adjacent catchment area, has been proposed and tested. Studies of various sections of small rivers conducted in recent years have shown that the use of biopositive and flexible designs of protective and regulatory structures and their elements provide not only reliable engineering protection of coastal zones, but also create favorable conditions for the restoration of green water protection zones. Over time, the constructed structures, overgrown with grass and shrubs, merge with the natural environment, turning into bioengineered structures.
About the Authors
N. V. Khanov
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nartmir V. Khanov, DSc (Eng), professor
WoS ResearcherID: L-1087-2013
Scopus: 6603959022
SPIN-код: 4314-8184
AuthorID: 464889
127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya st., 49
S. O. Kurbanov
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Saligadzhi O. Kurbanov, CSc (Eng), associate professor
WoS ResearcherID: ААВ-7875-2020
Scopus: 70062553868
SPIN-код: 2067-1130
AuthorID: 361638
360030 Nalchik, Lenina avenue, 1B
O. N. Chernikh
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Оlga N. Сhernikh, DSc (Eng), professor
WoS ResearcherID: S‑2542‑2018
Scopus: 57213261727
SPIN-код: 7757-7969
AuthorID: 692667
127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya st., 49
F. T. Dudarova
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Fatima T. Dudarova, research associate
360030 Nalchik, Lenina avenue, 1B
References
1. Krasnoshchekov V.N., Olgarenko D.G. Modernization of reclamation systems as the main factor in ensuring the country’s food and environmental security // Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2016. No. 4. pp. 51 57.
2. Krivitsky S.V. Methods of bioengineering geoecology when carrying out environmental rehabilitation of natural objects. / Bulletin of MGSU. No. 4. 2009. pp. 285 290.
3. Chernykh O.N., Khanov N.V. Water bodies in the agro-industrial complex and their exploitation // Potatoes and vegetables: scientific and practical. magazine 2019. No. 11. pp. 6 10.
4. Guryev A.P. The use of composite geomats to combat water erosion / Guryev A.P., Khanov N.V., Eremeev A.V., Kozlov K.D., Fartukov V.A., Shchukin S.N. / Monograph. M.: RGAU–MSHA, 2020.253 p. ISBN: 978 5 9675 1791 4
5. Kurbanov S.O., Khanov N.V., Chernykh O.N. Problems and ways to solve issues of engineering protection and restoration of coastal disturbed lands in urban areas // Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2023. No. 1. pp. 38 46.
6. Kurbanov S.O., Sozaev A.A. Justification of the concept of creating bioengineering systems for the protection and restoration of lands in coastal and recreational zones // Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2020. T. 24. No. 8. P. 34 39.
7. Kurbanov S.O., Sozaev A.A. Problems of engineering protection and environmental development of coastal urbanized zones of small rivers in the South of Russia // Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of KubSAU. Available at the link: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2016/04/pdf/55. pdf [Access date: 09/08/2021].
8. Kurbanov S., Sozaev A., Shogenov A., Karshiev A. Bioengineering systems for the protection and improvement of urbanized areas of coastal and recreational areas / In the collection: lnnovative Technologies in Environmental Engineering and Agroecosystems (ITEEA 2021). E3S Web of Conferences 1st International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2021. pp. 30 35.
9. Chernykh O.N., Khanov N.V., Burlachenko A.V. Bank protection structures of water bodies. part 2. M.: RGAU–MSHA, 2020. – 185 p.
10. Kurbanov S.O., Sozaev A.A., Balkizov A.V. Effective technical solutions for channel regulation of small rivers and construction of reclamation water intakes / Science Education Practice proceedings of the International University Science Forum (Canada, Toronto), September 30, 2020. – Infinity Publishing. P. 117 130.
11. Pat. 2685192 Russian Federation IPC E02B3/12. Gabion mattress of flexible design. Kurbanov S.O., Zhemgurazov S.M., Khasanov M.M.; applicant and patent holder FSBEI HPE Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after. V.M. Kokova. No. 2018123261/13; application 06.26.18; publ. 04/16/2019, Bulletin. No. 11. 6 p.: ill.
12. Pat. No. 183818 Russian Federation IPC E02B3/12. Heavy fascine of flexible design. Kurbanov S.O., Sozaev A.A., Kushaeva E.A.; applicant and patent holder FSBEI HPE Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after. V.M. Kokova. No. 2018122327/13; application 06/18/18; publ. 10/04/2018, Bulletin. No. 28. 6 p.: ill.
13. Pat. No. 2758239 Russian Federation IPC E02B3/00. Anti-erosion fastening of biopositive design. Kurbanov S.O., Nastaeva Zh.Kh., Shalov I.T.; applicant and patent holder FSBEI HPE Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after. V.M. Kokova. No. 2020131904; application 09.25.2020; publ. 10/26/2021, Bulletin. No. 30. 6 p.: ill.
14. Pat. No. 2800940 Russian Federation IPC E02B3/00. A method for constructing anti-erosion fastenings from flexible mattresses. Kurbanov S.O., Kurbanov K.S., Nastaeva Zh.Kh.; applicant and patent holder FSBEI HPE Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after. V.M. Kokova. No. 202131540; application 12/01/2022; publ. 08/01/2023, Bulletin. No. 22. 6 p.: ill.
15. Pat. No. 2801714 Russian Federation MPK E02B3/06 Retaining wall of reinforced soil structure to protect coastal zones from collapse and erosion. Khanov N.V., Kurbanov S.O., Chernykh O.N.; applicant and patent holder FSBEI HPE Russian State Agrarian University named after K.A. Timiryazev. No. 2022128586; application 03.11.2022; publ. 08/15/2023, Bulletin. No. 23. 6 p.: ill.
16. Pat. No. 2801750 Russian Federation MPK E02B3/06 Method for constructing a retaining wall of a combined structure to protect coastal zones from erosion. Khanov N.V., Kurbanov S.O., Zborovskaya M.I.; applicant and patent holder FSBEI HPE Russian State Agrarian University named after K.A. Timiryazev. No. 2022128587; application 03.11.2022; publ. 08/15/2023, Bulletin. No. 23. 6 p.: ill.
Review
For citations:
Khanov N.V., Kurbanov S.O., Chernikh O.N., Dudarova F.T. Bioengineering technologies for the protection and development of coastal lands of small water bodies of the agro-industrial complex. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2024;(3):53-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-3-53-62
Views:
110
Email this article 