Innovative technological solutions for engineering and biological structures on reclamation systems of the agro-industrial complex
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-4-67-74
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to prepare and recommend the implementation of a number of technical solutions for the construction of bioengineered systems for small irrigation systems of surface irrigation along furrows using new environmental techniques of land reclamation. Hydraulic elements and lands of reclamation systems, which are eroded for a number of reasons, must be reliably protected from erosion. As part of the project “Improving the methods of engineering and reclamation of small water bodies of the agro-industrial complex”, bioengineering systems and technologies for protecting not only the coastal areas of small rivers and ponds, under-river water intakes, but also the canals of small surface irrigation systems along furrows were developed and tested under natural conditions using new environmental protection techniques for land reclamation. Biopositive designs are made of local and environmentally friendly man-made materials. Mixed structures contain: gabion mattresses; geomats; metal gratings; geogrids filled with crushed stone; flexible pipelines and other natural and nature-like components. It is noted that the introduction and use of biopositive structures of the developed structures for supplying water for irrigation in reclamation systems of the foothill zones of the North Caucasus Federal District leads to an increase in the economic effect by approximately 2 times and a reduction in the cost of supplied water by more than 40%.
Supporting agencies: The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 23-29-00928, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00928/.
About the Authors
N. V. Khanov
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after C.A. Timiryazev; Institute of Land Reclamation, Water Management and Construction named after A.N. Kostyakov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nartmir V. Khanov, DSc (Eng), professor, Head of the Department of Hydraulic Engineering Structures
WoS ResearcherID: L-1087-2013; Scopus AuthorID: 6603959022; AuthorID: 464889
127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya st., 49
S. O. Kurbanov
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Saligadzhi O. Kurbanov, CSc (Eng), associate professor
WoS ResearcherID: ААВ-7875-2020/; Scopus AuthorID: 70062553868; AuthorID: 361638
360030 Nalchik, Lenina avenue, 1B
О. N. Сhernikh
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Оlga N. Сhernikh, DSc (Eng), professor
WoS ResearcherID: S-2542-2018/; Scopus AuthorID: 57213261727; AuthorID: 692667
360030 Nalchik, Lenina avenue, 1B
F. T. Dudarova
Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Fatima T. Dudarova, researcher
360030 Nalchik, Lenina avenue, 1B
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Review
For citations:
Khanov N.V., Kurbanov S.O., Сhernikh О.N., Dudarova F.T. Innovative technological solutions for engineering and biological structures on reclamation systems of the agro-industrial complex. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2024;(4):67-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-4-67-74
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