Development of criteria for assessing the suitability of forest plots for the creation of forest plantations in the Far Eastern Federal District
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-4-115-123
Abstract
The long-term experience of studying the problem of developing criteria for assessing the suitability of forest plots for the creation of forest plantations is summarized, which was the purpose of the research. The objects of research include forest plots for the creation of forest plantations located in the forest areas of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD); soils, snow cover, light regime, temperature, water bodies within the borders of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation; reclaimed areas; seedlings and cuttings of larch, etc. coniferous and deciduous species; natural and climatic factors. The research methods used are the matapparat, geoinformation systems and remote sensing of the Earth. The application of the research method for obtaining information about an object or phenomenon without direct physical contact with it made it possible to identify disturbed lands using multispectral combined images and calculate the NDVI image index. A low NDVI index was found in the studied area (from 0.034 to 0.063), indicating weak reforestation. Based on these limiting factors, taking into account the regional natural and climatic characteristics of the Far Eastern Federal District, a detailed differentiation of criteria for assessing the suitability of forest plots from a minimum (1) to a maximum (5) value is proposed by summing up their estimated indicator. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, the possibility of successful cultivation of plantation forests with the use of biostimulants has been proved.
About the Authors
L. T. Krupskaya
Far Eastern Research Institute of Forestry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyudmila T. Krupskaya, DBSc (Biol), DMSc (Med), professor, chief researcher, “Honored Ecologist”
Khabarovsk
M. Yu. Filatova
Far Eastern Research Institute of Forestry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mariya Yu. Filatova, CSc (Tech), senior researcher
Khabarovsk
L. P. Gul
Far Eastern Research Institute of Forestry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Larisa P. Gul, CSc (Agro), leading researcher
Khabarovsk
A. V. Leonenko
Institute of Mining of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna V. Leonenko, junior researcher
Khabarovsk
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Review
For citations:
Krupskaya L.T., Filatova M.Yu., Gul L.P., Leonenko A.V. Development of criteria for assessing the suitability of forest plots for the creation of forest plantations in the Far Eastern Federal District. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2024;(4):115-123. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2024-4-115-123
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