Utilization of drainage runoff from thedrainagesystem
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-1-13-20
Abstract
The purpose of the study: to develop a technology for the utilization of drainage runoff of the drainage system to preserve the agro-resource potential of agricultural land on the example of the Temryuk district of the Krasnodar Territory.
Materials and methods. The assessment of the natural, climatic and hydrogeological features of the study area was carried out according to agrometeorological parameters with access to the moisture coefficient of D.I. Shashko, the geomorphological structure of the relief and the geological structure of the underlying rock. The drainage system structurally contains a 17 km long regulating open network for the collection of surface water and drainage runoff, a 3-stage evaporation pond, in which the processes of mechanical and biological wastewater treatment, utilization by natural evaporation, a pumping station with a spillway into a natural watercourse are sequentially carried out.
Results. The paper considers the main design features of the evaporation pond and the processes of drainage treatment-taking place in it. According to the results of the hydrochemical study of the quality of drainage runoff after treatment, it was found that the water corresponds to quality class II with a pollution index of 0.86 and can be environmentally safely discharged into a natural watercourse.
Conclusion: the evaporation pond designed for the drainage system with stage-by-stage treatment of drainage flow by mechanical and biological methods ensures its environmentally safe disposal by evaporation and discharge into the Kazachy Erik River, contributes to the prevention of flooding and waterlogging of agricultural lands, preservation of their productivity and effective use.
About the Authors
A. E. Khadzhidi
KUBAN State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna E. Khadzhidi, DSc (Eng), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hydraulics and Agricultural Water Supply,
Kalinina St., 13, Krasnodar, 350044
E. V. Kuznetsov
KUBAN State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeniy V. Kuznetsov, DSc (Eng), Professor, Professor of the Department of Construction and Operation of Water Management Facilities,
Kalinina St., 13, Krasnodar, 350044
A. E. Novikov
VNIIOZ – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Budgetary Institution “FNTS VNIIGiM named after A.N. Kostyakov”;
Volgograd State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey E. Novikov, DSc (Eng), Сorresponding Member of RAS, Director, 400002, Volgograd, ul. named after Timiryazev, 9;
Head ofthe Department Processes and Devices of Chemical and Food Production, 28 Lenin Ave., Volgograd, 400005
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Review
For citations:
Khadzhidi A.E., Kuznetsov E.V., Novikov A.E. Utilization of drainage runoff from thedrainagesystem. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2025;(1):13-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-1-13-20
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