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Assessment of the negative impact of spent unauthorized, spontaneous landfi lls and MSW “landfi lls” on the environment

https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-2-68-76

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to find ways to reduce the negative impact of spent landfills and MSW landfi lls on the environment. The problem of waste is one of the most pressing problems of our time, demand gives rise to production, and consumption is waste. In 2024, one hundred MSW treatment and disposal facilities with a total capacity of more than 13 million tons began operating in Russia, and about 40 million tons of MSW were buried in landfi lls and “landfi lls”. Such areas need to be carried out to reduce their negative impact on the environment and human health.

About the Author

V. I. Smetanin
Federal Scientifi c Center FSBI All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakov
Russian Federation

Vladimir I. Smetanin, DSc (Eng), professor chief researcher of the department of mechanization of reclamation works

127434, Moscow, Bolshaya Akademicheskaya str., 44, bldg. 2



References

1. State Report on the State and Protection of the Environment of the Russian Federation in 2022, Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation, 2022 https://2022.ecology-gosdoklad.ru/doklad/o-doklade/

2. Federal Law of 10.01.2002 No. 7-FZ (as amended on 25.12.2023) “On Environmental Protection” (with amendments and additions, effective from 01.01.2024) chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://groro.rpn.gov.ru/upload/iblock/c36/1uqy3p77dfbriu9rca9zrwgryzezl9mk/Federalnyy-zakon-ot-10.01.2002-N-7_FZ-_red. – ot-25.12.2023_.pdf

3. Smetanin V.I. Reclamation and Arrangement of Disturbed Lands. / V.I. Smetanin. Moscow: KolosS, 2003. 96 p.: ill.

4. Smetanin V.I. Protection of the environment from production and consumption waste / V.I. Smetanin. Moscow: “KolosS”, 2003, 232 p.: ill.

5. Golovanov A.I. Recultivation of disturbed lands / A.I. Golovanov, F.M. Zimin, V.I. Smetanin. The training manual. M.: “Colossus”, 2009, 325 p.: ill.

6. TSN11-301-2005 Regulation on the procedure for the reclamation of unauthorized landfi lls in the city of Moscow (date of update 01.01.2021) https://files.stroyinf.ru/Index2/1/4293853/4293853444.htm

7. Federal Law of 24.06.1998 No. 89-FZ (as amended on 04.08.2023) On Production and Consumption Waste (with amendments and additions, effective from 01.03.2024) https://sudact.ru/law/federalnyi-zakon-ot-24061998-n-89-fz-ob/

8. Kuznetsov A.Yu., Reclamation of anthropogenically disturbed lands [Text]: a textbook for students studying in the direction of 35.03.03 – Agrochemistry and Agrosoil Science / A.Yu. Kuznetsov N.P. Chekaev, Penza: RIO PGSHA, 2016. 215 p.

9. Vasilchenko A.V. V 19 Reclamation of disturbed lands: a textbook: in 2 parts. Orenburg: OSU, 2017. Part 1. 230 p. ISBN 978-5-7410-1816-3

10. Method of reconstruction of a landfi ll with its transformation into a solid waste landfi ll: Patent for invention No 2431530 dated 20.10.2011 / V.I. Smetanin, A.S. Larin. Date of application: 2010.04.26, published: 2011.10.20

11. Smetanin V.I. Assessment of the impact of construction work on the environment / V.I. Smetanin, E.V. Shchekudov // Scientifi c and practical journal ISBN 1997-6011 “Prirodoobustrojstvo” No 1, 2018, P. 46-54.


Review

For citations:


Smetanin V.I. Assessment of the negative impact of spent unauthorized, spontaneous landfi lls and MSW “landfi lls” on the environment. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2025;(2):68-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-2-68-76

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ISSN 1997-6011 (Print)