Preview

Prirodoobustrojstvo

Advanced search

Carbon sequestration in the forestry direction of reclamation of depleted clay quarries

https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-2-145-150

Abstract

An attempt was made to analyze the possibility of creating carbon farms on worked out clay quarries in the Middle Ural taiga forest region. The research is based on the method of trial plots which ensures the receipt of objective data on productivity of artificial plantations created on lands disturbed by clay extraction process. It has been established that in the specified forestry regions the forestry direction of reclamation ensures the formation of relatively productive pine plantations. The latter, in the process of Photosynthesis extract carbon dioxide from the atmospheric air, depositing carbon in their tissues, thereby reducing the share of greenhouse gases and slowing down climate change. By the age of 50, up to 120 t/ha of carbon is deposited in stem wood alone. Carbon in wood is stored not only for the period of its cultivation, but also for the period of use of its processed products (furniture, boards, wooden structures, etc.), that is, for an indefinite period. Therefore, it can be stated that the creation of carbon farms on depleted clay quarries by planting 2-year-old seedlings of Scots pine solves not only the problem of providing the industry with wood and improving the environmental situation, but also implements a project to slow down climate change.

About the Authors

R. A. Osipenko
Ural State Forestry Engineering University
Russian Federation

Regina A. Osipenko, CSc (Agro), associate professor of the department of forestry

37 Sibirskiy Trakt, Yekaterinburg, 620100

Author ID: 1026584



S. V. Zalesov
Ural State Forestry Engineering University
Russian Federation

Sergey V. Zalesov, DSc (Agro), professor; head of the department of forestry

37 Sibirskiy Trakt, Yekaterinburg, 620100

AuthorID: 185418



V. S. Kotova
Ural State Forestry Engineering University
Russian Federation

Veronika S. Kotova, a student at the Ural Forestry College

37 Sibirskiy Trakt, Yekaterinburg, 620100



S. А. Medvedev
Ural State Forestry Engineering University
Russian Federation

Semyon A. Medvedev, master’s degree holder

37 Sibirskiy Trakt, Yekaterinburg, 620100



I. V. Predeina
Ural State Forestry Engineering University
Russian Federation

Irina V. Predeina, CSc (Agro), doctoral candidate of the department of forestry

37 Sibirskiy Trakt, Yekaterinburg, 620100



References

1. Shvidenko N.Z. Climatic changes and forest fires in Russia / N.Z. Shvidenko, D.G. Shchepashchenko // Forestry science. 2013. No. 5. P. 50-61.

2. Arkhipov E.V. Dynamics of forest fires in the Republic of Kazakhstan and their environmental consequences / E.V. Arkhipov, S.V. Zalesov // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2017. No. 4 (158). P. 10-15.

3. Leskinen P. Forests of Russia and climate change. What science can tell us 11/ P. Leskinen, M. Lindner P.-J. Verkerk et al. // Joensuu: European Forest Institute, 2020. 140 p.

4. Zalesov S.V. Fires and their consequences in Western Siberia. Monograph / S.V. Zalesov, E.P. Platonov, E.Y. Platonov. Yekaterinburg: UGLU, 2022. 191 p.

5. Pirtskhalava-Karpova N.R. Protection of spruce forests from outbreaks of Ips typographus (Review) / N.R. Pirtskhalava-Karpova A.A. Karpov, E.E. Kozlovsky et al. // Izvestiya vuzov. Forest magazine. 2021. No. 4. P. 55-67.

6. Frelich L.E., Montgomery R.A., Reich P.B. Seven ways a warming climate can kill the Southern boreal forest // Forests. 2021. V. 12. No 5. 560. https://doi.org/10.3390.f12050560

7. Du E., Tang Y. Distinct climate effects on Dahurian larch growth at an Asian temperate-boreal forest ecotone and nearby boreal sites // Forests. 2022. V. 13. № 1.27. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010027

8. Evans P., Brown C. The boreal-temperate forest ecotone response to climate change //Environ. Rev. 2017. V. 25. P. 423-431. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2017-009

9. Fomin V., Mikhailovich A., Golikov D., Agapitov E. Reconstruction of the expansion of Siberian larch into the mountain tundra in the polar Urals in the 20th-larly 21st centuries // Forests. 2022. V. 13. p. 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13030419.

10. Strategy of socio-economic Development of the Russian Federation with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050, dated 10/29/2021, No. 3052-R. URL: https://government.ru/docs/43708/ (accessed: 12/18/2024)

11. Zalesov S.V. Formation of artificial plantings at the Reftinskaya GRES ash dump / S.V. Zalesov, E.S. Zalesova, A.A. Zverev, and others // IVZ “Lesnoy zhurnal”. 2013. No. 2. P. 66-73.

12. Zalesov S.V., Tolkach O.V., Freiberg I.A., Cherno-usova N.F. The experience of creating forest crops on salt marshes of good forest suitability // Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2017. Vol. 21. No. 9. P. 42-47.

13. Zalesov S.V. Recultivation of disturbed lands at the tantalum-beryllium deposit / S.V. Zalesov, E.S. Zalesova, Yu.V. Zaripov et al. // Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2018. Vol. 22. No. 12. P. 63-67. DOI: 10.18412/816-0395-2018-12-63-67.

14. Zalesov S.V., Ayan S., Zalesova E.S., Opletaev A.S. Experiences on Establishment of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Plantation in Ash Dump Sites of Reftinskaya Power Plant, Russia // Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2020, 35 (1). P. 7-14. DOI: 10/28955/alinterizbd. 696559.

15. Bachurina A.V., Zalesov S.V., Ayan S. Characteristics of plantations on disturbed lands in copper smelting zone in urals, Russia // Forest plantations on disturbed lands forestist, 2022. Хх-хх: 1-9. DOI: 10.5152/forestist. 2022. 22019.

16. Petrov A.I., Zalesov S.V., Kotova V.S. Efficiency of creation of forest cultures of common pine on drainage dumps // Siberian Forest Journal. 2023. No. 3. P. 15-20. DOI: 10.5372/SJFS. 2023.03.02.

17. Zalesov S.V. Experience of forestry reclamation of disturbed lands in the development of deposits of clay, chrysotile asbestos and rare earth ores. Monograph. / S.V. Zalesov Yu.V. Zaripov, R.A. Osipen-ko Yekaterinburg: Ural State Forestry Institute. Univ., 2022. 282 p. EDN: QKHXBS

18. Osipenko R.A. The formation of natural phytocenoses in a brick clay quarry as the initial stage of further forestry/ Osipenko A.E. Osipenko, Yu.V. Zaripov, and others // Bulletin of the V.R. Filippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy. 2020. No. 3. P. 111-117.

19. Osipenko R.A. Recultivated lands as a reserve for livestock feed / Osipenko R.A., Zaripov Yu.V., Zalesov S.V. // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2021. No. 5 (208). P. 40-54. DOI: 10y32417/1997-4868-2021-208-05-40-54.

20. Bunkova N.P. Fundamentals of phytomonitoring. Training manual. / N.P. Bunkova, S.V. Zalesov, E.S. Zalesova et al. Yekaterinburg: Ural State Forestry Institute. University, 2020. 90 pages.

21. Dancheva A.V. Forest ecological monitoring. Training manual. / Dancheva A.V., Zalesov S.V., Popov A.S. Yekaterinburg: UGLTU, 2023. 146 p. EDN: TSYQQQ.

22. Nagimov Z.Ya. Normative reference materials on forest taxation in the Urals. Training manual. / Z.Ya. Nagimov L.A. Lysov, I.F. Korostelev, and others. Yekaterinburg: Ural State Forestry Institute. Univ., 2002. 160 p.

23. On approval of methods for quantifying greenhouse gas Emissions and greenhouse gas removals: Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation No. 371 dated 05/27/2022. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/350962750 (Accessed 13.12.2024).

24. Kotova V.S. Determination of the prospects of the common pine (Pi-nus sylvestris L.) for the creation of carbon farms / V.S. Kotova, I.E. Korchagin, E.P. Rozinkina et al. // Forests of Russia and agriculture in them. 2023. № 3 (86). pp. 3-13. DOI: 10y51318/FRET. 2023.3.86.001.

25. Osipenko R.A., Zalesov S.V., Zaripov Yu.V. Efficiency of forestry in the reclamation of depleted clay quarries in the Middle Ural taiga forest region // Forestry Information. 2022. No. 4. P. 96-102. DOI: 10.24419/LHI. 2304-3083.2022.4.09

26. Churakov B.P. Carbon deposition by pine crops of different ages / B.P. Churakov, E.V. Manyakina // Ulyanovsk Medical and Biological Journal. 2012. No. 1. P. 125-129.


Review

For citations:


Osipenko R.A., Zalesov S.V., Kotova V.S., Medvedev S.А., Predeina I.V. Carbon sequestration in the forestry direction of reclamation of depleted clay quarries. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2025;(2):145-150. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-2-145-150

Views: 20


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1997-6011 (Print)