Preview

Prirodoobustrojstvo

Advanced search

Using non-standard planting materialand a stimulating drug during the creation of spruce forest crops

https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-5-146-150

Abstract

The article discusses the issue of increasing the efficiency of artificial reforestation in the creation of European spruce forest crops. Attention is paid to comparing biometric indicators of forest crops created using standard and non-standard planting material. The experiment was carried out using the methodology proposed by G.K. Nezabudkin on a trial area of 0.5 hectares. The results showed that the average annual increase in axial shoot height in forest crops created with non-standard planting material was 4.1 cm (52% of the seedling height at the laying stage), while in crops with standard material it was 5.2 cm (33% of the seedling height). The article also discusses the use of a biologically active organo-mineral complex based on peat “Gumiton” for the treatment of the root system of spruce seedlings before planting. The experiment was conducted in the spring of 2024, and the results showed a positive trend in axial shoot growth in seedlings treated with the drug. The study may be useful for forestry specialists involved in reforestation and improving the quality of planting material.

About the Authors

A. Y. Ushakov
Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Mytishchi Branch
Russian Federation

Alexander Yu. Ushakov, post graduate student

1-ya Institutskaya str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141005



V. A. Savchenkova
Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Mytishchi Branch
Russian Federation

Vera A. Savchenkova, DSc (Agro), associate professor of the Higher Attestation Commission

Researcher ID: Y-3167-2019

1-ya Institutskaya str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141005



N. G. Ivankin
Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Mytishchi Branch
Russian Federation

Nikolay G. Ivankin, Researcher

1-ya Institutskaya str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141005



References

1. Bachurina S.V. The influence of renewal logging in pine forests on the species composition and aboveground phyto­mass of living ground cover / S.V. Bachurina, S.V. Zalesov, E.P. Platonov // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. Yekaterinburg: Ural State Agrarian University, 2016. № 1 (143). P. 54-58.

2. Ecology of natural renewal of pine under the can­opy of the forest / S.N. Sannikov, N.S. Sannikova; Ed. by P.L. Gorchakovsky. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1985. 149 p. EDN: VTOSCZ

3. Tsvetkov V.F. Problems of reforestation in the Eu­ropean north of Russia. Forest resources of the taiga zone of Russia: problems of forest management and reforestation / V.F. Tsvetkov // Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation. Petrozavodsk: KarSC RAS, 2009, P. 153-156.

4. Merzlenko M.D. Theory and practice of growing pine and spruce in crops. Monograph: / M.D. Merzlenko, N.A. Bab­ich. Arkhangelsk: Publishing House of AGTU, 2002. 220 p. EDN: TDLIHB

5. Russian Federation. Orders. On approval of the Rules of reforestation, the form, composition, procedure for approv­ing the reforestation project, the grounds for refusal to approve it, as well as the requirements for the format in electronic form of the reforestation project: order: [approved by Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology dated 12/29/2021]. No. 1024.

6. Nezabudkin G.K. Survey and research of forest and plantation crops. Yoshkar-Ola: MarPi, 1971. 52 p.

7. Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience. Mos­cow: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 p.

8. Kabanova S.A. The experience of intensive cultiva­tion of annual seedlings of Scots pine in the Pavlodar region of the Republic of Kazakhstan / S.A. Kabanova, M.A. Danchen­ko, I.S. Kochegarov et al. // News of higher educational institu­tions. Forest journal, 2019, No. 6, P. 104-117. EDN: SNWZDI

9. Pentelkina N.V. Stimulating effect of zircon on the growth of seedlings of coniferous introduced plants / N.V. Pentelkina Yu.S. Pentelkina // Forest bulletin. 2002. No. 2. P. 24-28. EDN: HVSFDF

10. Patent for invention No. 2709737 “Biologically active organo-mineral complex and method of its preparation (au­thors – Sanzharova N.I., Petrov K.V., Ratnikov A.N., Sviriden­ko D.G., Suslov A.A., Ivanov I.A., Ivankin N.G.). Description of the invention to the patent. Bull. No. 35 on 12/19/19. 6 p.

11. Ratnikov A.N. The effect of the new organomineral drug “Humiton” on the productivity and quality of winter wheat grain / A.N. Ratnikov, K.V. Petrov, N.G. Ivankin, A.A. Suslov, D.G. Sviridenko D.G., V.V. Yatsenko // Tavrichesky Vestnik agricultural science, 2019, № 4(20). P. 86-95. EDN: PCKLXS

12. Ratnikov A.N., Sviridenko D.G., Arysheva S.P., Semeshkina P.S. The influence of the new organomin­eral complex “ Gumiton” on the productivity and qual­ity of grain crops on various types of soils // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2020. No. 04 (195). P. 29-37. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2020-195-4-29-37 EDN: CZHQZB


Review

For citations:


Ushakov A.Y., Savchenkova V.A., Ivankin N.G. Using non-standard planting materialand a stimulating drug during the creation of spruce forest crops. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2025;(5):146-150. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2025-5-146-150

Views: 42


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1997-6011 (Print)