Features of research, design and operation of hydromeliorative systems in the area of international airports
https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2021-3-30-35
Abstract
The features of the survey, design and operation of irrigation and drainage systems in the area of t he international airport «Zhukovsky» located in the Moscow region, Russia. Design surveys included an ornithological survey of the reclaimed area. Bird species, nesting sites and the number of nests were identified. The number of nests before reclamation averaged 200 ± 1.5 (mean ± standard error). Hydro reclamation in the airport area eliminated local swamping areas and nesting areas disappeared. Draining was carried out by open drains. The distance between the open drains is 120 m, the length is from 700 to 1200 m. There are no capital irrigation and drainage facilities. On the polder site the project provides for open drains and drains. The state of the land reclamation system has been deteriorating since 2001. Periodic waterlogging of a part of the polder area and the formation of a nesting area for black-headed gulls are noted. Airbus A321 aircraft fly over the chicks while feeding at an altitude of 231.5 m, the size of which in the eyes of the chicks is comparable to the size of the parent gulls. The chicks develop a stable conditioned reflex «flying plane - friendly object». A group of young black-headed gulls that are not afraid of aircraft pose a threat to flight safety.
About the Author
A. E. Kasyanov
Russian state agrarian university - MAA named after C.A. Timiryazev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Kasyanov A.E. Features of research, design and operation of hydromeliorative systems in the area of international airports. Prirodoobustrojstvo. 2021;(3):30-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2021-3-30-35
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